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    Astronomers have measured all the starlight ever emitted

    The tally counts up the stray photons roaming through space THROUGH THE DARKNESS  Gamma rays bursting from distant galaxies, like the one shown in the center of this artist’s illustration, can illuminate the diffuse light, called extragalactic background light, that manages escape its dusty environs. Aurore Simonnet/Swift/NASA Share this: This article is only available to […] More

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    Hints of Oort clouds around other stars may lurk in the universe’s first light

    Searching the cosmic microwave background could reveal other giant spheres of icy debris HIDDEN TREASURES  This map of the cosmic microwave background taken by the Planck satellite could also hide signs of exo-Oort clouds — planetary graveyards surrounding other stars. Planck/ESA and NASA, IPAC Infrared Science Archive Share this: This article is only available to […] More

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    The ecosystem that controls a galaxy’s future is coming into focus

    The circumgalactic medium has been hard to observe, but new tools now make it possible. COSMIC CLOAK  Whirls of cold and hot gas billow in this simulation of a circumgalactic medium surrounding a galaxy. With new tools and simulations, researchers have learned that the CGM helps a galaxy recycle its materials.  M.S. Peeples et al/FOGGIE […] More

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    On Jupiter, lightning flashes from storms swirling at the poles

    The planet’s heat distribution explains why lightning doesn’t strike near the equator IN A FLASH  Unlike Earth lightning, which is most concentrated at the equator, Jupiter’s strikes at its poles, as shown in this artist’s rendition. SwRI, JPL-Caltech/NASA, JUNOCAM Share this: This article is only available to Science News subscribers. Subscribers, enter your e-mail address to […] More

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    These stars may have been born only 250 million years after the Big Bang

    Observations of light from a far galaxy further indicate that stellar formation began early STAR START  Scientists find evidence that stars formed in a faraway galaxy (indicated by the boxes) when the universe was just 250 million years old. NASA, ESA, W. Zheng/JHU, M. Postman/STScI and the CLASH Team Share this: This article is only […] More