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    Climate stress may undermine male spiders’ romantic gift giving

    Courtship dazzle in spiders can lose some zing in uncertain climates. Males in places with hard-to-predict rain and temperatures devolve into suitors who woo mostly with cheap, useless gifts.

    Researchers have described gift giving in courtship in only 15 or 20 of the world’s more than 50,000 known species of spiders, says evolutionary biologist Maria José Albo of Universidad La República in Montevideo, Uruguay (SN: 7/26/16). Since 2015, she and her lab have focused on spiders that flirt mostly in evenings and nights among the rocks and pebbles of rivers of Uruguay and southern Brazil. More

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    New videos reveal the hidden lives of Andean bears

    Camera collar footage is unveiling the secret lives of Andean bears (Tremarctos ornatus), South America’s only surviving ursid. A wild Andean bear in Peru was caught eating soil or clay, courting females and even cannibalizing a dead bear cub.

    “It’s so hard to see an Andean bear,” says Ruthmery Pillco Huarcaya, a wildlife biologist at Amazon Conservation, a nongovernmental organization in Cusco, Peru. Scientists estimate there are fewer than 20,000 left in the wild. “And it’s even harder to see what they are doing.” Even though the bears are deep brown or black with bright spectacled faces and can weigh up to 340 pounds, they’re tricky to spot in the dense, steep forests of the Andes. More

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    From electric cars to wildfires, how Trump may affect climate actions

    If we learned anything from 2024, it’s that climate change is rapidly reshaping our world. We’re on course to set the hottest year on record. In just the past few months, supercharged hurricanes, 1-in-1,000-year floods and drought-fueled wildfires have devastated parts of the United States.

    It’s a very bad time to put the brakes on the aggressive actions — including slashing U.S. carbon emissions and transitioning to greener, lower-carbon sources of energy — that scientists have repeatedly said are necessary to help keep the planet’s warming in check. There is simply no more time for denial or delay, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned back in 2021 (SN: 8/9/21). More

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    Satellite space junk might wreak havoc on the stratosphere

    Earth’s space junk may be wreaking havoc on the stratosphere.

    The rapid surge in satellite megaconstellations is connecting much of the world to broadband internet. But each year, hundreds of those satellites die, burning up in the atmosphere as they fall. And each year, more and more satellites are being launched to replace them.

    The dying satellites, it turns out, don’t just wink out into the ether. Each one leaves a bit of itself behind. More

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    Climate change has amped up hurricane wind speeds by 30 kph on average

    As if hurricanes needed any more kick.

    Human-caused climate change is boosting the intensity of Atlantic hurricanes by a whole category on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which rates hurricanes based on their peak sustained wind speed, researchers report November 20 in two new studies.

    From 2019 to 2023, climate change enhanced the maximum wind speeds of hurricanes by an average of about 29 kilometers per hour (18 miles per hour), or roughly the breadth of a Saffir-Simpson category, researchers report in Environmental Research: Climate. Climate change similarly increased the intensities of all hurricanes in 2024 by an average of about 29 kph (18 mph), escalating the risk of wind damage, a companion analysis from Climate Central shows. More

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    The world’s largest coral was discovered in the South Pacific

    Off the coast of the Solomon Islands lurks a centuries-old being that is so immense, it can be seen from space.

    Discovered in October by the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas team, it is the world’s largest standalone coral. Coming in at roughly 34 meters wide, 32 meters long and 6 meters tall, the behemoth coral is longer than the average blue whale. It also dwarfs the world’s next largest-known coral, a 22-meter-wide coral in American Samoa known as Big Momma. More

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    22 pesticides show links to prostate cancer

    Nearly two dozen pesticides are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer in the United States, researchers report November 4 in Cancer. Four of those, the study finds, are also linked to prostate cancer deaths.

    The findings can’t say for certain that these pesticides caused prostate cancer, says John Leppert, a urologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. It’s unknown whether the people who were diagnosed with prostate cancer in Leppert’s data were exposed to the pesticides. More

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    Fire-prone neighborhoods on the fringes of nature are rapidly expanding

    People are flocking to nature’s doorstep, and into wildfire territory.

    Homes constructed where human development meets undeveloped wildland are particularly vulnerable to wildfires and other natural hazards (SN: 11/9/23). Nonetheless, people are moving into the wildland-urban interface, or WUI, and rapidly expanding it. From 2000 to 2020, the global footprint of the WUI grew by about 35 percent, reaching a total area that’s roughly the size of Mexico, researchers report November 8 in Science Advances. More