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    AI should be seen as an ally to human mathematicians, not a threat

    AI is becoming smarter all the time, but mathematicians needn’t fear they will be replaced by machine intelligence, argues Junaid Mubeen

    Humans

    | Comment

    8 June 2022

    By Junaid Mubeen
    Michelle D’urbano
    WHEN 18-time international Go champion Lee Sedol retired from the game in 2019, mathematicians everywhere will have shared a moment of quiet introspection. Three years earlier, Lee had been beaten 4-1 by an artificial intelligence, DeepMind’s AlphaGo. Having observed the machine’s rapid pace of progress since then, Lee concluded that AI is an “entity that cannot be defeated” – at least by human Go players – a verdict that prompted his retirement.
    AI’s triumph in a game as complex as Go might signal that mathematics, a subject that it has had in its cross hairs from its beginnings, is also ripe for automation. As … More

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    Last chance to buy a pickled cockroach full of moon dust

    Feedback is our weekly column of bizarre stories, implausible advertising claims, confusing instructions and more

    Humans

    8 June 2022

    Dinner by moonlight
    Around a tenth of the 21.5 kilograms of moon rock the Apollo 11 astronauts brought back to Earth on 24 July 1969 ended up as food. In Building 37, at what is now known as NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, it was ground up and fed to various microbes, insects and aquatic animals. Would they sicken or die? Would they acquire strange powers?
    Eight cockroaches were among the diners, and Feedback is now digging through the penny jar in a frantic attempt to raise enough to bid for the traces of their meal. Three of … More

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    The Rise and Reign of the Mammals review: how mammals found their way

    The story of the emergence of mammals is told with elan in a clear, engaging book – with a nasty sting in the tale for us humans

    Humans

    8 June 2022

    By Michael Marshall

    A sail-backed Dimetrodon looked like a primitive dinosaur, but was a reptile-like precursor to mammalsDaniel Eskridge / Alamy Stock Photo
    The Rise and Reign of the Mammals
    Steve Brusatte
    Picador

    ANYONE writing about mammals faces a key challenge: not making it about us. Humans are mammals of course, and it is easy to present the tale of mammalian evolution as inexorably leading to our arrival. Palaeontologist Steve Brusatte deftly avoids this problem in his new history of mammals by leaving almost all mention of humans to the final pages, where we come in as, essentially, … More

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    New test shows which bits of your DNA are from which biological parent

    A test uses epigenetic marks on your DNA to determine which parts of your genome came from each biological parent

    Humans

    8 June 2022

    By Carissa Wong
    It is now possible to work out which parts of someone’s genome came from which biological parent via a genetic testJozef Polc / Alamy
    A genetic technique can identify which parts of your genome came from your biological mother and which parts are from your biological father. The method could be useful in cases where an individual is carrying a disease-associated gene variant by helping to establish which other family members should consider undergoing screening for the gene.
    “It’s a very, very cool study,” says Shai Carmi at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, … More

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    Ritual review: A gripping guide to rites and customs around the world

    From the death rites of animals to gang initiations, rituals are found everywhere. This new book explores why

    Humans

    1 June 2022

    By Simon Ings

    This fire ritual in Bulgaria involves a barefoot dance on smouldering embersCylonphoto/Getty Images
    Ritual
    Dimitris Xygalatas
    Profile

    “I always feel my stomach churn when I look at someone being impaled by a spear through the cheeks,” writes Dimitris Xygalatas, an anthropologist at the University of Connecticut specialising in the study of extreme rituals. The version of the Thaipusam Kavadi ritual found in Mauritius is his favourite – if that is quite the word. Devotees endure many piercings, from a few needles through their cheeks to several hundred spikes perforating their entire … More

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    Doctor Who: Worlds of Wonder review: The science behind the show

    A mind-expanding new exhibition in Liverpool, UK, sets out to explore how science has influenced the making of Doctor Who

    Humans

    1 June 2022

    By Clare Wilson

    The science behind the Face of Boe is explored at Doctor Who: Worlds of wonderSarner International courtesy of National Museums Liverpool
    Doctor Who: Worlds of wonder
    World Museum, Liverpool, UK Until 30 October

    IF YOU know one thing about Doctor Who, it may be that the TARDIS, the titular Doctor’s spaceship, is based on a physical impossibility: it is “bigger on the inside”. Externally, it looks like a small, blue telephone box, but those who enter find themselves in a multi-dimensional labyrinth.
    While such a premise might seem fantastical, in fact, many of the ideas from the … More

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    When the scientific publishing industry goes rogue

    Feedback is our weekly column of bizarre stories, implausible advertising claims, confusing instructions and more

    Humans

    1 June 2022

    Josie Ford
    Rogue editors
    If you ever feel in need of some light entertainment alongside insights into the decline of research integrity and the scientific method, try perusing a website called Retraction Watch.
    As New Scientist has previously described, some fear that papers in peer-reviewed journals – once seen as the most authoritative source of information – are increasingly untrustworthy, because scientists’ careers these days hinge on their publication tally, incentivising quantity over quality. Retraction Watch documents official retractions of papers – either due to honest errors or outright fraud – often accompanied by wry commentary and the occasional eye-roll.
    Feedback thought we already knew … More

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    The Red Arrow review: A compelling read about depression and physics

    The physics in this meandering but engrossing novel adds flavour rather than substance, with the focus more on mental health

    Humans

    1 June 2022

    By Anna Demming

    The Red Arrow takes place on a train – with the odd metaphysical detourSephirot17/Getty Images
    The Red Arrow
    William Brewer
    John Murray

    DAYDREAMERS often love train journeys. When it comes to navigating a maze of fancy and reflection while hurtling at high speed from A to B, few do it with such deft eloquence as William Brewer’s introspective protagonist in The Red Arrow.
    The novel is named after the train Frecciarossa, on which the protagonist is travelling for the whole course of the novel, although most of the time his mind is … More